Let's clear up the biggest myth first: Medicare is not free. Part A usually is, because you pre-paid it through decades of payroll taxes — but Part B has a premium, and every part has deductibles, copays, or coinsurance somewhere. The good news? Once you know the numbers, there are zero surprises. So here's your complete 2026 cost map, part by part.
Part A CostsHospital Insurance
Most people pay $0/month for Part A because they earned it — 40 quarters (10 years) of Medicare-taxed work. If you're short of that, you can still buy in.
| Part A Premium (based on work history) | 2026 Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| Worked 40+ quarters (10+ years) | $0 |
| Worked 30–39 quarters | $311 |
| Worked fewer than 30 quarters | $565 |
The premium is only half the story. When you're actually admitted to a hospital, here's what you pay in 2026:
| Hospital Stay (per benefit period) | 2026 Cost |
|---|---|
| Deductible (before Medicare pays) | $1,736 |
| Days 1–60 | $0/day |
| Days 61–90 | $434/day |
| Lifetime reserve days (91+) | $868/day |
| Skilled nursing, days 21–100 | $217/day |
Part B CostsMedical Insurance
This is the one nearly everyone pays. The 2026 standard premium is:
Then there's an annual deductible of $283, and after that Medicare pays 80% of most approved services while you pay the other 20% — with no built-in cap. Higher earners also pay more through IRMAA (next section).
IRMAAThe High-Income Surcharge
If your income is above a threshold, Medicare adds a surcharge called IRMAA on top of your Part B and Part D premiums. It's based on your tax return from two years ago, so your 2026 surcharge looks at your 2024 income.
| 2026 IRMAA Trigger (2024 income) | Effect |
|---|---|
| Individual above $109,000 | Surcharge begins |
| Married filing jointly above $218,000 | Surcharge begins |
| Highest Part B premium (top tier) | up to $689.90/mo |
| Part D surcharge (added to plan premium) | up to +$91/mo |
Part C CostsMedicare Advantage
Many Advantage plans advertise a $0 monthly premium — and that's real, but read it correctly: you still pay your Part B premium of $202.90, and the plan's real cost shows up as copays and coinsurance when you use care.
Part D CostsPrescription Drugs
Part D pricing depends entirely on which drugs you take and which plan covers them best. The 2026 benchmarks:
| 2026 Part D Figure | Amount |
|---|---|
| National base premium | $38.99/mo |
| Maximum plan deductible | $615 |
| Annual out-of-pocket cap (new) | $2,100 |
| Insulin, per covered product | $35/mo max |
Medigap CostsMedicare Supplements
A Medigap plan is a monthly premium you pay to erase most of the gaps we just covered — the deductibles, the day-61 hospital charges, the endless 20%. Your price depends on:
- Coverage level — a fuller plan (like Plan G) costs more than a lighter one.
- Where you live — some states simply run higher than others.
- Age, gender & tobacco use — all factor into your rate.
- The insurance company — different carriers charge different prices for the identical coverage. This is where an independent advisor saves you real money.
Most Medigap premiums land somewhere in the $100–$300/month range depending on those factors, and 2026 premiums are trending up with medical inflation. Prefer a lower premium? A High-Deductible Plan G (2026 deductible: $2,950) trades a small monthly cost for a bigger deductible.
Two Roads, Two Cost Structures
Here's the real decision most people are actually making — and they cost money in completely different ways:
Original Medicare + Medigap + Part D
- Predictable monthly cost
- Very low out-of-pocket when you need care
- Any doctor nationwide that takes Medicare
- Best for heavy or frequent healthcare use
Medicare Advantage (bundled)
- Low monthly cost (often just your Part B)
- Copays & coinsurance when you use care
- Network-based, capped by a yearly max
- Best for lighter healthcare use + extras
Your 2026 Cheat Sheet
All figures are official 2026 CMS amounts. IRMAA applies above $109,000 individual / $218,000 married (based on 2024 income). Want it all on one printable page? Grab the free cheat sheet in the sidebar.
Common Questions
Why is my first Medicare bill so high?
Can I get Medicare Part B for free?
Do I still pay the Part B premium if I have a Supplement or Advantage plan?
Is paying into Medicare optional?
How do I actually pay my premiums?
Your Next Step
These are the standard numbers — but your real cost depends on your income, your prescriptions, and which road you choose. Here's how to pin down your actual figure:
- Watch the video above — we walk through the 2026 costs in plain English.
- Book a Blueprint consultation — we'll run your true annual cost across every plan in your area, for free.
Your blueprint is waiting. Let's build it together.