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SRIG's 5 Costly Medicare Mistakes

Some Medicare mistakes cost a few dollars. These five can cost you thousands — and several of them follow you for the rest of your life. Here's exactly what they are, what they cost, and how to avoid every single one.

Medicare is genuinely great coverage — but the rules are unforgiving. Miss a deadline by even a few months and you can trigger a penalty that never goes away. The frustrating part? Almost every one of these mistakes is 100% avoidable if you know it's coming.

We sit with families every week who got burned by one of these — usually because nobody warned them in time. So let's fix that right now. Here are the five costliest Medicare mistakes beneficiaries make, ranked by what they actually cost you.

1

Missing Your Part B Window (The Forever Penalty)

This is the big one — the most common and most expensive penalty in all of Medicare. For every full 12-month period you could have had Part B but didn't sign up, your monthly premium goes up 10% — permanently. This isn't a one-time late fee. It's added to your premium every month for as long as you have Medicare.

2 years late = +$40.58 every month, for life Based on the 2026 Part B premium of $202.90, a two-year delay is a permanent 20% penalty. Wait seven years and you're paying roughly $1,704 extra every single year — forever.

And the penalty isn't even the worst part. Miss your window and you often can't enroll until the General Enrollment Period (January 1–March 31), with coverage not starting until July 1 — leaving you exposed with no coverage for months.

SRIG take: This mistake is completely avoidable — and it's the number one reason to have a conversation before you turn 65, not after. Timing is everything.— We map your exact enrollment window so this never touches you.
2

Skipping Part D Because "I Don't Take Any Medications"

This is the trap that catches healthy people. You feel great, you take nothing, so you skip drug coverage. But the Part D late penalty is 1% of the national base premium ($38.99 in 2026) for every month you go without creditable coverage — and it's permanent, whether you take medications or not.

Wait 43 months = ~$16.80 added every month, for life The penalty is recalculated each year against the new base premium — so it can climb even higher over time. Go 63 days or more without creditable drug coverage and the clock starts.

You're not buying a drug plan for today. You're protecting yourself against a lifetime penalty — and making sure that if you ever do need an expensive medication, you're already covered.

SRIG take: Skipping Part D to save $30 a month is how people quietly lose thousands. We'll get you the cheapest compliant plan so the penalty clock never starts.
3

Blowing Your One-Time Medigap Window (The Underwriting Trap)

This one quietly locks people out of the best coverage — and most never see it coming. When you first enroll in Part B, you get a 6-month Medigap Open Enrollment window, and it only comes around once. During it, insurers cannot use your health history to deny you or charge you more. No health questions. No underwriting. No denials.

Miss that window, and in most states insurers can ask health questions and deny your application based on your medical history — or charge you far more. And here's the cruel part: the older you get and the more conditions you develop, the harder it becomes to qualify. Wait until you're sick, and it may be too late to get the plan you want at all.

SRIG take: Don't wait until you're sick to think about supplemental coverage — by then it can be too late to qualify. A few states have extra protections, and we'll tell you exactly what applies to your situation.
4

Assuming COBRA or Retiree Coverage "Counts"

Here's the assumption that triggers a penalty people never see coming: COBRA does not count as creditable coverage for Part B. Retire at 65, take COBRA, skip Medicare — and your penalty clock is already ticking. Many retiree plans don't count either, which means you could still get hit with the permanent Part B penalty.

Two more traps hide in this same family:

  • ACA / Marketplace subsidies end the moment you become eligible for premium-free Part A at 65 — whether you enroll or not.
  • HSA contributions — delay Medicare past 65 with an HSA and Part A can apply retroactively up to six months, making those contributions subject to a 6% IRS excise tax penalty.

Only active employer coverage — from a company with 20 or more employees where you or your spouse are still working — lets you delay Part B penalty-free.

SRIG take: Never assume your coverage "counts." Verify it in writing before you make a move — because that one assumption can cost you for the rest of your life.
5

"Set It and Forget It" — Never Reviewing Your Plan

This is the slow bleed most people never notice. Plans change every single year — provider networks shift, drug formularies drop medications, and premiums creep up. Auto-renew without checking, and you can wake up in January paying full price for a drug your plan no longer covers, or find your doctor is suddenly out of network.

Every fall your plan mails you an Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) listing next year's changes. Most people toss it. The window to fix anything — the Annual Enrollment Period — runs October 15 through December 7. Miss it, and you're locked into a bad fit for a full year.

SRIG take: This is exactly why we do a free annual review with every client. Your plan changes, your health changes — your coverage should keep up. One review can save you thousands.
$

The 2026 Penalty Numbers, At a Glance

10%
Part B penalty per 12 months late — permanent
1%/mo
Part D penalty per uncovered month — permanent
6 mo
Your one-time Medigap guaranteed-issue window

Figures reflect 2026 amounts: Part B premium $202.90/mo, Part D national base premium $38.99. Penalty amounts adjust as these base figures change each year.

Avoid all five — before they cost you.

Book a free Blueprint consultation and we'll map your exact deadlines, windows, and options — on your timeline, with zero pressure.

Book Your Free Call →
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Common Questions

Are Medicare penalties really permanent?
For Part B and Part D, yes — in most cases they're permanent monthly surcharges added to your premium for as long as you have that coverage, not a one-time fee. The Part A penalty works differently and is temporary. This is why enrolling on time matters so much.
Does COBRA count as creditable coverage for Medicare?
Not for Part B. COBRA does not protect you from the Part B late penalty, and your Special Enrollment Period clock starts when your active employment ends — not when COBRA ends. COBRA drug coverage may or may not be creditable for Part D, so always get written confirmation from the plan.
What if I already missed my Medigap window?
You can still apply anytime, but outside your guaranteed-issue window most states allow insurers to use medical underwriting — meaning higher rates or a denial based on your health. A handful of states have extra protections. We'll check exactly what's available in your situation before you apply.
Can a late enrollment penalty ever be removed?
In most cases the Part B and Part D penalties can't be reversed. But if you believe a mistake was made — or you can prove you had creditable coverage — you can file an official appeal. Programs like Extra Help can also erase a Part D penalty for those who qualify.

Your Next Step

Every one of these mistakes is avoidable — but only if you catch it in time. Here's how to make sure none of them touch you:

  • Watch the video above — we break down all five mistakes and exactly how to sidestep them.
  • Book a Blueprint consultation — we'll pull your exact deadlines and windows, and build a timeline so nothing slips.

Your blueprint is waiting. Let's build it together.

Sterling River Insurance Group. Medicare, Retirement, Social Security, and Family Planning — the complex made simple. Created by our family, for yours.

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